pub struct Promise { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
The Promise
object implements the container for values that may
be available later. i.e. a Future or a Promise in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_and_promises.
As with all Future/Promise-like functionality, there is the concept of the
producer of the value and the consumer of the value.
A Promise
is created with new()
by the consumer and passed
to the producer to avoid thread safety issues with the change callback.
A Promise
can be replied to with a value (or an error) by the producer
with reply()
. The exact value returned is defined by the API
contract of the producer and None
may be a valid reply.
interrupt()
is for the consumer to
indicate to the producer that the value is not needed anymore and producing
that value can stop. The PromiseResult::Expired
state set by a call
to expire()
indicates to the consumer that a value will never
be produced and is intended to be called by a third party that implements
some notion of message handling such as Bus
.
A callback can also be installed at Promise
creation for
result changes with with_change_func()
.
The change callback can be used to chain GstPromises
’s together as in the
following example.
⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️
const GstStructure *reply;
GstPromise *p;
if (gst_promise_wait (promise) != GST_PROMISE_RESULT_REPLIED)
return; // interrupted or expired value
reply = gst_promise_get_reply (promise);
if (error in reply)
return; // propagate error
p = gst_promise_new_with_change_func (another_promise_change_func, user_data, notify);
pass p to promise-using API
Each Promise
starts out with a PromiseResult
of
PromiseResult::Pending
and only ever transitions once
into one of the other PromiseResult
’s.
In order to support multi-threaded code, reply()
,
interrupt()
and expire()
may all be from
different threads with some restrictions and the final result of the promise
is whichever call is made first. There are two restrictions on ordering:
- That
reply()
andinterrupt()
cannot be called afterexpire()
- That
reply()
andinterrupt()
cannot be called twice.
The change function set with with_change_func()
is
called directly from either the reply()
,
interrupt()
or expire()
and can be called
from an arbitrary thread. Promise
using APIs can restrict this to
a single thread or a subset of threads but that is entirely up to the API
that uses Promise
.
GLib type: Shared boxed type with reference counted clone semantics.
Implementations§
source§impl Promise
impl Promise
sourcepub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut GstPromise
pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut GstPromise
Return the inner pointer to the underlying C value.
sourcepub unsafe fn from_glib_ptr_borrow(ptr: &*mut GstPromise) -> &Self
pub unsafe fn from_glib_ptr_borrow(ptr: &*mut GstPromise) -> &Self
Borrows the underlying C value.
source§impl Promise
impl Promise
sourcepub fn with_change_func<F>(func: F) -> Promise
pub fn with_change_func<F>(func: F) -> Promise
func
will be called exactly once when transitioning out of
PromiseResult::Pending
into any of the other PromiseResult
states.
§func
a GstPromiseChangeFunc
to call
§notify
notification function that user_data
is no longer needed
§Returns
a new Promise
pub fn new_future() -> (Self, PromiseFuture)
sourcepub fn expire(&self)
pub fn expire(&self)
Expire a self
. This will wake up any waiters with
PromiseResult::Expired
. Called by a message loop when the parent
message is handled and/or destroyed (possibly unanswered).
pub fn get_reply(&self) -> Option<&StructureRef>
sourcepub fn interrupt(&self)
pub fn interrupt(&self)
Interrupt waiting for a self
. This will wake up any waiters with
PromiseResult::Interrupted
. Called when the consumer does not want
the value produced anymore.
sourcepub fn reply(&self, s: Option<Structure>)
pub fn reply(&self, s: Option<Structure>)
Retrieve the reply set on self
. self
must be in
PromiseResult::Replied
and the returned structure is owned by self
§Returns
The reply set on self
sourcepub fn wait(&self) -> PromiseResult
pub fn wait(&self) -> PromiseResult
Wait for self
to move out of the PromiseResult::Pending
state.
If self
is not in PromiseResult::Pending
then it will return
immediately with the current result.
§Returns
the result of the promise
Trait Implementations§
source§impl HasParamSpec for Promise
impl HasParamSpec for Promise
source§impl Ord for Promise
impl Ord for Promise
source§impl PartialOrd for Promise
impl PartialOrd for Promise
source§impl StaticType for Promise
impl StaticType for Promise
source§fn static_type() -> Type
fn static_type() -> Type
Self
.impl Eq for Promise
impl Send for Promise
impl StructuralPartialEq for Promise
impl Sync for Promise
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl Freeze for Promise
impl RefUnwindSafe for Promise
impl Unpin for Promise
impl UnwindSafe for Promise
Blanket Implementations§
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
source§impl<T> CloneToUninit for Twhere
T: Clone,
impl<T> CloneToUninit for Twhere
T: Clone,
source§unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)
unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)
clone_to_uninit
)source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *const GList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(_: *const GList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(_: *const GList) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *const GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(_: *const GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(_: *const GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *const GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *const GSList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(_: *const GSList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(_: *const GSList) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *mut GList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(ptr: *mut GList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(ptr: *mut GList) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GPtrArray> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *mut GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(ptr: *mut GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(ptr: *mut GPtrArray) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
impl<T> FromGlibPtrArrayContainerAsVec<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType, *mut GSList> for Twhere
T: GlibPtrDefault + FromGlibPtrNone<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType> + FromGlibPtrFull<<T as GlibPtrDefault>::GlibType>,
unsafe fn from_glib_none_as_vec(ptr: *mut GSList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_container_as_vec(ptr: *mut GSList) -> Vec<T>
unsafe fn from_glib_full_as_vec(ptr: *mut GSList) -> Vec<T>
source§impl<T> IntoClosureReturnValue for T
impl<T> IntoClosureReturnValue for T
fn into_closure_return_value(self) -> Option<Value>
source§impl<T> IntoEither for T
impl<T> IntoEither for T
source§fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>
fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>
self
into a Left
variant of Either<Self, Self>
if into_left
is true
.
Converts self
into a Right
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otherwise. Read moresource§fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
self
into a Left
variant of Either<Self, Self>
if into_left(&self)
returns true
.
Converts self
into a Right
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source§fn ensure_type()
fn ensure_type()
source§impl<T> ToSendValue for T
impl<T> ToSendValue for T
source§fn to_send_value(&self) -> SendValue
fn to_send_value(&self) -> SendValue
SendValue
clone of self
.