Crate gstreamer_pbutils
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gstreamer-pbutils-rs

GStreamer (Pbutils library) bindings for Rust. Documentation can be found here.
These bindings are providing a safe API that can be used to interface with GStreamer, e.g. for writing GStreamer-based applications and GStreamer plugins.
The bindings are mostly autogenerated with gir based on the GObject-Introspection API metadata provided by the GStreamer project.
Table of Contents
Installation
To build the GStreamer bindings or anything depending on them, you need to have at least GStreamer 1.8 and gst-plugins-base 1.8 installed. In addition, some of the examples/tutorials require various GStreamer plugins to be available, which can be found in gst-plugins-base, gst-plugins-good, gst-plugins-bad, gst-plugins-ugly and/or gst-libav.
Linux/BSDs
You need to install the above mentioned packages with your distributions package manager, or build them from source.
On Debian/Ubuntu they can be installed with
$ apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \
gstreamer1.0-libav libgstrtspserver-1.0-dev libges-1.0-dev
The minimum required version of the above libraries is >= 1.8. If you
build the gstreamer-player sub-crate, or any of the examples that
depend on gstreamer-player, you must ensure that in addition to the
above packages, libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev
is installed and
that the version is >= 1.12. See the Cargo.toml
files for the full
details,
$ # Only if you wish to install gstreamer-player, make sure the version
$ # of this package is >= 1.12.
$ apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev
Package names on other distributions should be similar. Please submit a pull request with instructions for yours.
macOS
You can install GStreamer and the plugins via Homebrew or by installing the binaries provided by the GStreamer project.
Homebrew
Homebrew only installs various plugins if explicitly enabled, so some extra
--with-*
flags may be required.
$ brew install gstreamer gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-good \
gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly gst-libav gst-rtsp-server \
gst-editing-services --with-orc --with-libogg --with-opus \
--with-pango --with-theora --with-libvorbis --with-libvpx \
--enable-gtk3
If you wish to install the gstreamer-player sub-crate, make sure the version of these libraries is >= 1.12. Otherwise, a version >= 1.8 is sufficient.
GStreamer Binaries
You need to download the two .pkg
files from the GStreamer website and
install them, e.g. gstreamer-1.0-1.12.3-x86_64.pkg
and
gstreamer-1.0-devel-1.12.3-x86_64.pkg
.
After installation, you also need to install pkg-config
(e.g. via Homebrew)
and set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH
environment variable
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Versions/Current/lib/pkgconfig${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:+:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"
Windows
You can install GStreamer and the plugins via MSYS2
with pacman
or by installing the
binaries provided by
the GStreamer project.
MSYS2 / pacman
$ pacman -S glib2-devel pkg-config \
mingw-w64-x86_64-gstreamer mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-base \
mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-good mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-bad \
mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-plugins-ugly mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-libav \
mingw-w64-x86_64-gst-rtsp-server
If you wish to install the gstreamer-player sub-crate, make sure the version of these libraries is >= 1.12. Otherwise, a version >= 1.8 is sufficient.
Note that the version of pkg-config
included in MSYS2
is
known to have problems
compiling GStreamer, so you may need to install another version. One option
would be pkg-config-lite
.
GStreamer Binaries
You need to download the two .msi
files for your platform from the
GStreamer website and install them, e.g. gstreamer-1.0-x86_64-1.12.3.msi
and
gstreamer-1.0-devel-x86_64-1.12.3.msi
.
After installation, you also need to install pkg-config
(e.g. via MSYS2 or
from here)
and set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH
environment variable
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="c:\\gstreamer\\1.0\\x86_64\\lib\\pkgconfig${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:+:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"
Getting Started
The API reference can be found here, however it is only the Rust API reference and does not explain any of the concepts.
For getting started with GStreamer development, the best would be to follow the documentation on the GStreamer website, especially the Application Development Manual. While being C-centric, it explains all the fundamental concepts of GStreamer and the code examples should be relatively easily translatable to Rust. The API is basically the same, function/struct names are the same and everything is only more convenient (hopefully) and safer.
In addition there are tutorials on the GStreamer website. Many of them were ported to Rust already and the code can be found in the tutorials directory.
Some further examples for various aspects of GStreamer and how to use it from Rust can be found in the examples directory.
Various GStreamer plugins written in Rust can be found in the gst-plugins-rs repository.
LICENSE
gstreamer-rs and all crates contained in here are licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
GStreamer itself is licensed under the Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or (at your option) any later version: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
Contribution
Any kinds of contributions are welcome as a pull request.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in gstreamer-rs by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
Re-exports
Modules
Structs
The Discoverer
is a utility object which allows to get as much
information as possible from one or many URIs.
DiscovererStreamInfo
specific to audio streams.
DiscovererStreamInfo
specific to container streams.
Structure containing the information of a URI analyzed by Discoverer
.
You can use these flags to control what is serialized by
DiscovererInfo::to_variant()
Base structure for information concerning a media stream. Depending on the
stream type, one can find more media-specific information in
DiscovererAudioInfo
, DiscovererVideoInfo
, and
DiscovererContainerInfo
.
DiscovererStreamInfo
specific to subtitle streams (this includes text and
image based ones).
DiscovererStreamInfo
specific to video streams (this includes images).
Variant of EncodingProfile
for audio streams.
Encoding profiles for containers. Keeps track of a list of EncodingProfile
The opaque base class object for all encoding profiles. This contains generic information like name, description, format and preset.
Collection of EncodingProfile
for a specific target or use-case.
Variant of EncodingProfile
for video streams, allows specifying the pass
.
Flags that are returned by pb_utils_get_caps_description_flags()
and
describe the format of the caps.
Enums
Result values for the discovery process.
Functions
Returns the channels of the given AAC stream.
Translates the sample rate to the index corresponding to it in AAC spec.
Determines the level of a stream as defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3. For AAC LC streams, the constraints from the AAC audio profile are applied. For AAC Main, LTP, SSR and others, the Main profile is used.
Returns the profile of the given AAC stream as a string. The profile is
normally determined using the AudioObjectType field which is in the first
5 bits of audio_config
Translates the sample rate index found in AAC headers to the actual sample rate.
Translates the sample rate index found in AAC headers to the actual sample rate.
Converts caps
to a RFC 6381 compatible codec string if possible.
Converts the level indication (level_idc) in the stream’s
sequence parameter set into a string. The SPS is expected to have the
same format as for codec_utils_h264_get_profile()
.
Transform a level string from the caps into the level_idc
Converts the profile indication (profile_idc) in the stream’s sequence parameter set into a string. The SPS is expected to have the following format, as defined in the H.264 specification. The SPS is viewed as a bitstream here, with bit 0 being the most significant bit of the first byte.
Converts the level indication (general_level_idc) in the stream’s
profile_tier_level structure into a string. The profiel_tier_level is
expected to have the same format as for codec_utils_h264_get_profile()
.
Transform a level string from the caps into the level_idc
Converts the profile indication (general_profile_idc) in the stream’s profile_level_tier structure into a string. The profile_tier_level is expected to have the following format, as defined in the H.265 specification. The profile_tier_level is viewed as a bitstream here, with bit 0 being the most significant bit of the first byte.
Converts the tier indication (general_tier_flag) in the stream’s
profile_tier_level structure into a string. The profile_tier_level
is expected to have the same format as for codec_utils_h264_get_profile()
.
Converts the level indication in the stream’s visual object sequence into
a string. vis_obj_seq
is expected to be the data following the visual
object sequence start code. Only the first byte
(profile_and_level_indication) is used.
Converts the profile indication in the stream’s visual object sequence into
a string. vis_obj_seq
is expected to be the data following the visual
object sequence start code. Only the first byte
(profile_and_level_indication) is used.
Creates Opus caps from the given OpusHead header
and comment header
comments
.
List all available EncodingTarget
for the specified category, or all categories
if categoryname
is None
.
Lists all EncodingTarget
categories present on disk.
Returns flags that describe the format of the caps if known. No flags are set for unknown caps.
Returns a localised string describing the given element, for use in
error dialogs or other messages to be seen by the user. Should never
return NULL unless factory_name
is invalid.
Returns a possible file extension for the given caps, if known.
Returns a localised string describing a sink element handling the protocol
specified in protocol
, for use in error dialogs or other messages to be
seen by the user. Should never return NULL unless protocol
is invalid.
Returns a localised string describing a source element handling the protocol
specified in protocol
, for use in error dialogs or other messages to be
seen by the user. Should never return NULL unless protocol
is invalid.
Gets the version number of the GStreamer Plugins Base libraries.
This function returns a string that is useful for describing this version of GStreamer’s gst-plugins-base libraries to the outside world: user agent strings, logging, about dialogs …